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Experimental investigation and ANN modeling on improved performance of an innovative method of using heaveresponse of a non-floating object for ocean wave energy conversion

Srinivasan CHANDRASEKARAN, Arunachalam AMARKARTHIK, Karuppan SIVAKUMAR, Dhanasekaran SELVAMUTHUKUMARAN, Shaji SIDNEY

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 279-287 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0268-4

Abstract: the improvements, experiments were conducted with non-floating body for different dimensions and the heaveresponse was noted.Power generation was not considered in the experiment to observe the worst case response of the heavingThe device was modeled in artificial neural network (ANN), the heave response for various parametersIt was found that the ANN model could predict the heave response with an accuracy of 99%.

Keywords: ocean wave energy     point absorbers     heaving body     non-floating object     heave response ratio     artificial neural    

Laboratory experiment on using non-floating body to generate electrical energy from water waves

Arunachalam AMARKARTHIK, Srinivasan CHANDRASEKARAN, Karuppan SIVAKUMAR, Harender SINHMAR

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 361-365 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0210-1

Abstract: This paper describes an innovative method of using a non-buoyant body to harness ocean waves. All the point absorbers are buoyant in nature and move up due to buoyancy and come down because of gravity. The point absorbers are designed to move along the waves to make the device efficient. These devices face excessive stress during the rough weather on account of the extreme motion of waves and cause the total device failure. The present study shows that using a non-buoyant body for conventional point absorber principle is much efficient and safer than any other device proposed till today. A small scale wave energy converter with non-buoyant body was designed, fabricated and tested in small scale wave maker. An electrical generator was coupled with the device to generate electrical energy from harnessed waves. The generator was electrically loaded and the generated power was measured. It was found from the experiments that the proposed device showed a significant improvement in electricity generation and safety during extreme conditions. In addition to the electricity generation, the characteristics of the device were also studied by using various wave and device parameters.

Keywords: ocean wave energy     point absorbers     heaving body     non-floating object     heave response ratio     electrical energy    

Thermo-mechanical simulation of frost heave in saturated soils

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 1400-1412 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0990-x

Abstract: Frost heave-induced damage is one of the winter-related pavement deterioration.The study of frost heave requires conducting a multiphysics analysis, considering the thermal, mechanicalThis paper presents the use of a coupled thermo-mechanical approach to simulate frost heave in saturatedDifferent frost heave scenarios with uniform and non-uniform boundary conditions are considered to demonstratesimulations indicate that the thermo-mechanical model captures various processes involved in the frost heave

Keywords: frost heave     multiphysics analysis     thermo-mechanical approach     saturated soils    

Frost heave and freezing processes of saturated rock with an open crack under different freezing conditions

Zhitao LV, Caichu XIA, Yuesong WANG, Ziliang LIN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 947-960 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0638-z

Abstract: Frost heave experiments on saturated sandstone and tuff with an open crack are conducted under uniformFrost heave of crack in sandstone with high permeability is more significant under uniform freezing conditionHowever, frost heave of crack in tuff with low permeability is more significant under unidirectionalfreezing condition; however, the frost heave of crack would be more significant for low permeabilityTherefore, the freezing condition and rock permeability determine the frost heave of rock with crack

Keywords: frost heave     rock with crack     freezing process     freezing condition     frost heave mode    

Seepage failure by heave in sheeted excavation pits constructed in stratified cohesionless soils

Serdar KOLTUK, Jie SONG, Recep IYISAN, Rafig AZZAM

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 6,   Pages 1415-1431 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0565-z

Abstract: this study, experimental and numerical investigations are performed to clarify the seepage failure by heave

Keywords: seepage failure by heave     cohesionless stratified soil     model test     Terzaghi and Peck’s approach     FE analysis    

Heave Compensation Equipment Virtual Prototype Cooperative Design and Simulation Analysis

Lü Dong,He Jiangsan,Liu Shaojun,Huang Kai

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 36-40

Abstract:

This paper builds virtual prototype of heave compensation equipment by means of parameterized, concurrent

Keywords: heave compensation     virtual prototype     cooperative design     simulation    

Design and analysis of electrothermal metasurfaces

Xiu LIU, Zhuo LI, Zexiao WANG, Hyeong Seok YUN, Sheng SHEN

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 134-140 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0841-9

Abstract: the finite-size effect can be a critical design factor for developing thermal metasurfaces with fast responseMore importantly, such a small footprint due to the finite array size yields response time down to athe direction perpendicular to the axis of nanorods is found to be insensitive to the resonance and responsetime; thus, providing a tunable aspect ratio that can boost the temperature uniformity in the sub-Kelvin

Keywords: modulated thermal infrared radiation     metasurface     nanosecond response time     sub-Kelvin temperature uniformity     finite size     aspect ratio    

Hydraulic Pressure Extremes Ratio & Extremes Ratio Efficiencies

Qi Maolin

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 73-75

Abstract: applies basic formula to the calculation of a relationship between the hydraulic pressure extremes ratioof hydraulic system and the extremes ratio efficiencies.This relationship shows that the greater the hydraulic pressure extremes ratio is, the lower the extremesratio efficiencies are.The article holds that the hydraulic pressure extremes ratio can be designed and chosen.

Keywords: hydraulic pressure extremes ratio     extremes ratio efficiencies     hydraulic system    

Controlling interstory drift ratio profiles via topology optimization strategies

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 165-178 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0892-3

Abstract: proposed approach involves solving a min–max optimization problem to suppress the maximum interstory drift ratioThe proposed methodology can shape the interstory drift ratio profiles into inverted triangular or quadratic

Keywords: interstory drift ratio     aggregation function     bound formulation     min–max problem     topology optimization    

A methodology of implementing target mixing ratio for asphalt mixture

Yucheng HUANG, Lun JI, Rui WEN, Ming ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 308-314 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0405-y

Abstract: of hot mix asphalt adequately during the construction process, the significance of objective mixing ratioThe results show that the set of methods can not only implement the objective mixing ratio of hot mix

Keywords: asphalt mixture     target mixing ratio     mix design implementation     batching & mixing plant debugging    

Diagnostic evaluation of plasma aldosterone concentration to plasma renin activity ratio in primary aldosteronism

ZHANG Huilan, WANG Daowen

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 11-14 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0003-4

Abstract: Using the plasma aldosterone concentration to plasma renin activity ratio (PAC/PRA ratio) as the screeninghypertensive patients, we studied the clinical characteristics and the diagnostic value of PAC/PRA ratioOne hundred and twenty-six suspected primary aldosteronism patients whose PAC/PRA ratio was > 25 ng/dLThe PAC/PRA ratio can be considered as a routine screening test in hypertensives, especially resistanthypertensive patients and a high PAC/PRA ratio is an invaluable index in primary aldosteronism diagnosis

Enhancing the efficiency of nitrogen removing bacterial population to a wide range of C:N ratio (1.5:

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1522-y

Abstract:

• Simultaneous C & N removal in Methammox occurs at wide C:N ratio.

Keywords: Methanogens     Biological Nitrogen Removal (BNR)     Simultaneous     Methammox     C:N ratio    

Experimental study of structural damage identification based on modal parameters and decay ratio of acceleration

Zhigen WU, Guohua LIU, Zihua ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 112-120 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0069-3

Abstract: A novel damage assessment method based on the decay ratio of acceleration signals (DRAS) was proposed

Keywords: damage assessment     decay ratio of acceleration signals (DRAS)     wavelet transform (WT)     modal analysis     reinforced    

The influence of the NCO/OH ratio and the 1,6-hexanediol/dimethylol propionic acid molar ratio on the

Jiao Feng, Qiuhao Lu, Weimin Tan, Kequan Chen, Pingkai Ouyang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 80-89 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1763-2

Abstract: indicate that the degree of hydrogen bonding and the numbers of urea groups increase as the NCO/OH ratioand HDO/DMPA molar ratio increase.Furthermore, the phase separation increases and the thermal stability decreases as the NCO/OH ratio increasesor the HDO/DMPA molar ratio decreases.

Keywords: 1     5-pentamethylene diisocyanate     polyurethane     water based    

Long term performance of recycled concrete beams with different water–cement ratio and recycled aggregate

Jingwei YING; Feiming SU; Shuangren CHEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 302-315 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0803-7

Abstract: service performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) components for different values of water−cement ratiorequirements when changing the replacement rate of RCA, it is necessary to change the water−cement ratiodeformation properties of reinforced concrete beams were tested respectively by changing water−cement ratioreduced more effectively by adjusting the replacement rate of RCA than by adjusting the water−cement ratioThe water−cement ratio has an evident influence on the axial compressive strength and early creep of

Keywords: recycled concrete     beam     the replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregate     water–cement ratio     digital    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Experimental investigation and ANN modeling on improved performance of an innovative method of using heaveresponse of a non-floating object for ocean wave energy conversion

Srinivasan CHANDRASEKARAN, Arunachalam AMARKARTHIK, Karuppan SIVAKUMAR, Dhanasekaran SELVAMUTHUKUMARAN, Shaji SIDNEY

Journal Article

Laboratory experiment on using non-floating body to generate electrical energy from water waves

Arunachalam AMARKARTHIK, Srinivasan CHANDRASEKARAN, Karuppan SIVAKUMAR, Harender SINHMAR

Journal Article

Thermo-mechanical simulation of frost heave in saturated soils

Journal Article

Frost heave and freezing processes of saturated rock with an open crack under different freezing conditions

Zhitao LV, Caichu XIA, Yuesong WANG, Ziliang LIN

Journal Article

Seepage failure by heave in sheeted excavation pits constructed in stratified cohesionless soils

Serdar KOLTUK, Jie SONG, Recep IYISAN, Rafig AZZAM

Journal Article

Heave Compensation Equipment Virtual Prototype Cooperative Design and Simulation Analysis

Lü Dong,He Jiangsan,Liu Shaojun,Huang Kai

Journal Article

Design and analysis of electrothermal metasurfaces

Xiu LIU, Zhuo LI, Zexiao WANG, Hyeong Seok YUN, Sheng SHEN

Journal Article

Hydraulic Pressure Extremes Ratio & Extremes Ratio Efficiencies

Qi Maolin

Journal Article

Controlling interstory drift ratio profiles via topology optimization strategies

Journal Article

A methodology of implementing target mixing ratio for asphalt mixture

Yucheng HUANG, Lun JI, Rui WEN, Ming ZHANG

Journal Article

Diagnostic evaluation of plasma aldosterone concentration to plasma renin activity ratio in primary aldosteronism

ZHANG Huilan, WANG Daowen

Journal Article

Enhancing the efficiency of nitrogen removing bacterial population to a wide range of C:N ratio (1.5:

Journal Article

Experimental study of structural damage identification based on modal parameters and decay ratio of acceleration

Zhigen WU, Guohua LIU, Zihua ZHANG

Journal Article

The influence of the NCO/OH ratio and the 1,6-hexanediol/dimethylol propionic acid molar ratio on the

Jiao Feng, Qiuhao Lu, Weimin Tan, Kequan Chen, Pingkai Ouyang

Journal Article

Long term performance of recycled concrete beams with different water–cement ratio and recycled aggregate

Jingwei YING; Feiming SU; Shuangren CHEN

Journal Article